Nuremberg (2025)
⚖️ The Soul of Evil: The Psychological War at the Heart of Nuremberg (2025)
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The history books remember the Nuremberg Trials of 1945 as a monumental moment: the moment the world chose justice over vengeance, creating the first international criminal tribunal to hold the vanquished Nazi regime accountable for the atrocities of the Holocaust. Yet, behind the grand speeches and the solemn proceedings lay a lesser-known, deeply unsettling psychological drama—a battle of wits between a young American psychiatrist and the most cunning Nazi captive, Hermann Göring.
Nuremberg (2025), written and directed by James Vanderbilt (Zodiac, Truth) and based on Jack El-Hai's gripping non-fiction book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist, bypasses the typical courtroom procedural. Instead, it offers an intimate, chilling portrait of two men locked in an ideological and mental duel: Lt. Col. Douglas Kelley (Rami Malek), who wants to dissect the nature of evil, and Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring (Russell Crowe), who seeks to use the courtroom as his final, powerful stage.
This is not just a film about history; it is a film that asks the most terrifying question of all: Does it take a monster to commit monstrous acts? And the answer, chillingly delivered, is what makes this historical drama an essential and urgent experience.
🎬 NÚREMBERG (2025)
🕣 Quick Information:
📅 Release Date:
The film had its World Premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), followed by other major festival screenings, and was released in the United States:
United States (Wide Theatrical): November 7, 2025
International Rollout: December 2025 - January 2026
The release date was strategically timed to coincide with the 80th anniversary of the start of the historic Nuremberg trials.
⭐ Genre:
The film is primarily a Psychological Thriller and a Historical Drama. While the trials are the backdrop, the primary action takes place in the prison cells, focusing on the intense, almost claustrophobic "battle of wills" between the psychiatrist and the war criminal. It features powerful elements of a classic Courtroom Drama during the trial segments.
🎭 Cast: A Clash of Oscar Winners
The film boasts a stunning ensemble cast, with Russell Crowe’s performance as Hermann Göring universally hailed as a career peak:
Russell Crowe as Hermann Göring: Hitler's designated successor, the former Reichsmarschall, who is unnervingly charismatic and unrepentant in captivity. Crowe reportedly gained significant weight for the role and learned to speak German.
Rami Malek as Lt. Col. Douglas Kelley: The ambitious, young U.S. Army psychiatrist tasked with evaluating the mental fitness of the Nazi captives.
Michael Shannon as US Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson: The chief U.S. prosecutor, tasked with creating the international tribunal and ensuring due process.
Leo Woodall as Sergeant Howie Triest: A young German Jew who fled Germany and returns as a U.S. military translator for the trials—a crucial, emotionally resonant subplot.
Richard E. Grant as Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe: The key British prosecutor.
John Slattery as Colonel Burton C. Andrus: The tough, no-nonsense commandant of the prison.
Colin Hanks as Dr. Gustave Gilbert: Kelley’s fellow military psychologist who also documented his observations of the Nazis.
🔍 Plot: The Nature of Evil Examined
The year is 1945. World War II is over, and the Allies have captured the high command of the Nazi regime, including the highest-ranking survivor, Hermann Göring. The challenge is unprecedented: how do you try men for crimes against humanity when such a legal framework has never existed?
The main narrative thread focuses on Lt. Col. Douglas Kelley (Rami Malek). An ambitious and talented psychiatrist, Kelley is assigned to monitor and evaluate the mental status of Göring and the other Nazi captives. His official task is to determine if they are psychologically fit to stand trial.
Kelley views his mission as a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity: an almost surgical chance to dissect and define the nature of evil itself. He expects to find insanity, but instead, he finds Göring—a magnetic, often charming, and frighteningly intelligent man who laughs, loves his family, and, despite his obvious drug addiction, can hold a powerful, seductive sway over his fellow prisoners and, increasingly, over Kelley himself.
The plot evolves into a tense, confined psychological thriller:
The Duel: Kelley becomes locked in a dramatic, intellectual duel with Göring, who uses humor, philosophy, and manipulation to challenge Kelley’s every premise.
The Courtroom Battle: Parallel to the prison dynamic, Justice Robert H. Jackson (Michael Shannon) works tirelessly to establish the framework of the international tribunal, knowing that the ultimate test is getting Göring to reveal his unrepentant, monstrous self in open court.
The Haunting Truth: The core drama is Kelley’s growing, horrifying realization that Göring is not a raving lunatic but a man who is fundamentally ordinary, yet chose to exercise immense power and commit unthinkable atrocities. This realization—that ordinary men can commit extraordinary evil—begins to haunt Kelley and challenges the very core of his medical and moral beliefs.
🎯 Hook Moment – Why You Can’t Miss This Movie:
It’s the most unnerving cinematic confrontation of evil in decades, framed as a psychological thriller between Russell Crowe and Rami Malek.
You can’t miss Nuremberg because it transcends historical drama by focusing on the personal horror of the trials. The film offers a stunning and disturbing character study of Hermann Göring, delivered with malignant charisma by Russell Crowe.
The hook is the central psychological cat-and-mouse game between Kelley and Göring. It’s an intellectual boxing match where the stakes are not merely the life of the war criminal, but the sanity and moral certainty of the doctor tasked with studying him. The film forces the audience to confront the unsettling conclusion that the architecture of genocide was built by opportunistic, charming, and frighteningly sane men. It’s a film that asks you to look evil in the eye, and the reflection is terrifying.
🧐 Analysis and Impact
🔥 Fan Buzz:
The immediate fan and critical buzz has been dominated by two elements:
Russell Crowe's Transformation: Crowe's physical transformation, his command of the German language in key moments, and his magnetic portrayal of Göring's terrifying charm have been the primary subject of discussion, propelling him immediately into the awards conversation.
The Zodiac Connection: Fans of James Vanderbilt's earlier script for Zodiac are noting the thematic similarity: a professional becoming obsessed and eventually corroded by his intense, close pursuit of an enigmatic criminal figure. The idea of the search for truth being a psychological burden is resonating strongly.
The Timeliness: In a modern world grappling with the rise of extremist and populist rhetoric, the film's theme—Göring's ability to make the German people "feel German again"—is being discussed as powerfully relevant and an unfortunate warning from history.
😲 Shocking Scenes That Will Blow Your Mind:
The film’s shocking nature is rooted in historical truth and dramatic intensity, particularly in the psychological confrontation:
The Concentration Camp Footage: A pivotal moment occurs in the courtroom when the Allied prosecutors screen the visceral footage shot when the troops liberated the concentration camps. The camera focuses on the raw, unedited reaction of the Nazi defendants and the Allied personnel in the courtroom. This scene, based on historical record, is the ultimate moment of shock, where the undeniable evidence of the Holocaust is laid bare, forcing the defendants to confront their crimes—or to remain cold in their denial. Director Vanderbilt revealed he filmed this by using real, historical footage and then capturing the actors' authentic first-time reactions.
Göring’s Cell Monologue: Critics have highlighted a powerful scene where Göring, having secured Kelley's trust through manipulation and charm, delivers a chilling monologue about the ease with which a leader can sway a populace toward war, emphasizing that the average citizen desires to be led and that the mechanisms of fear and nationalism are frighteningly simple to deploy. This scene is terrifying because it reveals the pragmatic, not insane, mind behind the atrocities.
The Rorschach Test Reveal: The film details Kelley's use of psychological tools like the Rorschach inkblot test on the Nazi prisoners. The tension created by Göring’s answers—which are both brilliant and unsettlingly normal—is a major source of shock, contributing to Kelley's realization that the man is not a monster in the classic sense, but something far more frightening.
🎬 Facts:
Based on a True, Obscure Story: The core plot—the psychological duel between Kelley and Göring—is based on the real-life interactions between U.S. Army psychiatrist Douglas Kelley and Hermann Göring, detailed in Jack El-Hai's book.
Decades in the Making: Writer-Director James Vanderbilt spent nearly 13 years developing the film. He stated that the project kept expanding as he found more powerful, lesser-known true stories from the trials to incorporate.
The Göring Transformation: Russell Crowe underwent a massive transformation for the role, involving substantial makeup and physical change to embody the opium-addicted, grandiose, and obese former Reichsmarschall. He cited the challenge of finding the charm that Göring genuinely possessed.
The Courtroom Set: The production team went to meticulous lengths to recreate the Nuremberg courtroom to the exact specifications of the original room, using the actual historical setting as a powerful, non-negotiable character in the story.
🔥 Trending Moments Everyone’s Talking About:
Göring’s Charisma: The most repeated quote from reviews is about Göring’s terrifying charm. Reports of Crowe leading the other Nazi actors in singing German songs on set, creating a chillingly magnetic group dynamic, have been widely shared, emphasizing the character's seductive power.
The Howie Triest Subplot: The inclusion of Leo Woodall's character, a young German Jew returning to his former homeland as a translator for the U.S. military, is lauded as a vital, emotionally devastating perspective on the trials. His personal stake in the outcome provides a powerful contrast to Kelley’s academic pursuit.
Jackson’s Opening Statement: Michael Shannon's performance as prosecutor Robert H. Jackson delivering the opening statement is considered a moment of genuine cinematic power, setting the moral and legal stakes for the entire endeavor.
🔊 Marketing Strategy:
The film's marketing campaign is focused on prestige, intellectual weight, and star power:
The Psychological Duel: The primary promotional focus is the face-off between Russell Crowe and Rami Malek, billing the film as a high-stakes psychological thriller more than a simple history lesson.
"Based on True Events": The tagline is heavily used, adding weight and gravitas, particularly given the specific focus on the little-known relationship between the psychiatrist and the Nazi.
The Awards Pedigree: Highlighting the film’s selection at TIFF and other major festivals, along with the star power of the Oscar-winning cast, positions it as a major contender in the year-end awards circuit.
The Thematic Warning: Clips and trailers often use quotes that emphasize the film's modern relevance, suggesting the story is a necessary historical warning about the persistence of authoritarianism and the "charming nature of evil."
🎬 Behind-the-Scenes:
Historical Accuracy: Director Vanderbilt spent years ensuring maximum accuracy, working directly from Jack El-Hai's research which included the previously unpublished archival notes of Dr. Kelley and other prisoners.
Crowe's Immersion: Russell Crowe's commitment to the role involved extensive German language coaching, physical transformation, and deep research into Göring's mannerisms, particularly his use of humor and grandiosity as defensive tools.
The Ensemble Dynamic: Vanderbilt intentionally encouraged the actors playing the Nazi high command to socialize together on set to create the sense of "group camaraderie" that the actual Göring fostered in the prison, making their on-screen unit feel more authentic and unnerving.
✂️ Deleted Scenes:
The film’s 148-minute runtime is already substantial. Given the tight focus, any deleted content likely involved material not directly related to Kelley’s psychological evaluation or Jackson’s prosecution efforts:
Extended International Dialogue: Longer scenes detailing the political negotiations between the American, British, French, and Soviet prosecutors to establish the framework of the unprecedented international tribunal may have been condensed for pacing.
Other Nazi Prisoners' Evaluations: Kelley assessed all the major Nazi defendants, but the film primarily focuses on Göring. Extended scenes detailing Kelley's sessions with other figures like Rudolf Hess or Joachim von Ribbentrop were likely trimmed or excised to keep the central "Kelley vs. Göring" duel sharp.
Kelley's Family Life: While Kelley's growing psychological burden is central, detailed scenes of his personal life or his discussions with his wife may have been removed to maintain the claustrophobic atmosphere of the prison and courtroom.
🌟 Why This Movie Will Be Remembered:
Nuremberg (2025) will be remembered as the definitive cinematic exploration of the psychology of the Nazi leadership.
It will be remembered for:
Russell Crowe's Göring: A transformative, chilling performance that will be studied for years as an example of historical embodiment, capturing the seductive danger of an unrepentant ideologue.
Its Thematic Urgency: The film’s clear, unsettling conclusion—that evil is not a sign of madness, but of opportunistic, calculated sanity—makes it a profoundly important, timely piece of filmmaking.
The Historical Revisit: It successfully brought a less-known, but absolutely crucial, angle of the trials to the foreground, ensuring that the legacy of Lt. Col. Douglas Kelley is recognized alongside the monumental efforts of Justice Robert H. Jackson.
💬 “Iconic Quotes & Dialogues”
The film's most impactful lines capture the moral and psychological conflict, often coming from the chilling mouth of Göring or the resolute chief prosecutor:
“The world needs to know what these men did. We have to choose justice over vengeance.”
Justice Robert H. Jackson (Michael Shannon), summarizing the monumental moral purpose of the trials.
“He made us feel German again.”
A chilling quote spoken by a Nazi defendant in a clip, referencing Hitler, that captures the seductive power of nationalism and its relevance to modern political movements.
“He loves his wife the same way we love our spouses. That’s what’s terrifying.”
A line based on director James Vanderbilt’s own research, encapsulating Kelley's ultimate, horrifying conclusion that the ordinary man can commit the unthinkable.
“I am here to determine your mental fitness, Reichsmarschall.” / “And I, Lieutenant Colonel, am here to determine yours.”
A likely exchange between Kelley and Göring, establishing the immediate psychological parity and the stakes of their duel.
🎯 Final Verdict: A Masterful, Essential Psychological Thriller
Nuremberg (2025) is a gripping, deeply intelligent, and morally unsettling historical drama. It eschews the comfort of simply labeling evil as "insanity" and instead forces a close, uncomfortable look at the opportunism and frightening normalcy of the men who drove the Holocaust.
Driven by a spectacular, commanding performance from Russell Crowe and a nuanced counterpoint from Rami Malek, the film is a powerful cinematic document that deserves to be seen. It serves as a necessary, sobering reminder that the war for democracy is never truly over, and that the seeds of tyranny are often sown by the charismatic rather than the raving lunatic.
Final Verdict: A five-star, essential historical psychological thriller.

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